9+ Chile Weather in October: A Forecast Guide


9+ Chile Weather in October: A Forecast Guide

October marks the transition from spring to summer time in Chile, providing a various vary of climate circumstances relying on the precise area. From the arid north to the icy south, temperatures and precipitation ranges range considerably. Guests can count on blossoming flora in central Chile and the Lake District, whereas the Atacama Desert stays dry and heat. Patagonia begins to thaw, presenting alternatives for mountaineering and exploration.

Understanding Chile’s various October local weather is essential for vacationers planning journeys throughout this era. Applicable clothes selections, exercise choice, and even lodging choices will rely closely on the anticipated circumstances on the chosen vacation spot. Traditionally, October has signified the burgeoning of agricultural exercise in central Chile, because the land prepares for the summer time harvest. This seasonal shift performs a significant position within the nation’s agricultural economic system.

This text will discover the precise climatic variations skilled all through Chile throughout October. Regional breakdowns will present detailed data on temperature ranges, rainfall, and typical climate patterns, enabling knowledgeable decision-making for vacationers and anybody considering Chile’s various meteorological panorama.

1. Spring Transitions to Summer season

October in Chile marks a pivotal transition from spring to summer time, considerably influencing the nation’s climate patterns. This shift creates a dynamic climatic panorama, various significantly from north to south. Understanding this transition is prime to greedy the varied climate circumstances skilled all through Chile throughout this month.

  • Temperature Fluctuations

    Temperatures start to rise noticeably as spring relinquishes its maintain and summer time approaches. Whereas common temperatures enhance throughout the nation, the extent of this variation differs regionally. Coastal areas expertise a extra reasonable shift in comparison with inland areas, the place diurnal temperature variations will be extra pronounced. This fluctuation necessitates cautious consideration of clothes selections for vacationers.

  • Lowering Rainfall in Central Chile

    Central Chile, together with Santiago and the encircling valleys, experiences a marked lower in rainfall throughout October. The drier circumstances are conducive to out of doors actions and contribute to the blossoming of flora, creating vibrant landscapes. This shift marks the start of the dry season, essential for agriculture and viticulture.

  • Patagonian Thaw

    Within the southern reaches of Patagonia, October initiates a thaw, bringing milder temperatures and longer daylight. Whereas nonetheless comparatively cool, this era provides improved circumstances for trekking and exploration, though unpredictable climate patterns stay an element. Melting snow and ice contribute to elevated river flows, shaping the Patagonian panorama.

  • Affect on Flora and Fauna

    The transition to summer time considerably impacts Chile’s various natural world. Wildflowers bloom profusely in central Chile and the Lake District, attracting pollinators and making a spectacle of shade. Animal exercise will increase as species emerge from winter dormancy or migrate to breeding grounds. This era of renewal underscores the interconnectedness of Chile’s local weather and ecosystems.

In essence, the spring-to-summer transition in October shapes Chile’s climate, influencing temperatures, rainfall, and the pure setting. This dynamic interval provides distinctive alternatives for experiencing the nation’s various landscapes, from the blooming valleys of central Chile to the thawing wilderness of Patagonia. Understanding this seasonal shift is essential for appreciating the nuances of October climate in Chile.

2. North

Northern Chile’s local weather in October is characterised by persistently dry and heat circumstances, a stark distinction to the extra variable climate skilled additional south. This area, encompassing the Atacama Desert and lengthening as much as the border with Peru, experiences distinctive climate patterns influenced by the chilly Humboldt Present and the Andes Mountains. Understanding the nuances of this arid local weather is important for guests planning October journeys to this a part of Chile.

  • Aridity and Excessive Strain

    The Atacama Desert, one of many driest locations on Earth, experiences extraordinarily low precipitation year-round, together with October. This aridity outcomes from a mixture of things, together with the rain shadow impact of the Andes Mountains and the affect of the chilly Humboldt Present, which suppresses rainfall. Excessive-pressure programs dominate, contributing to clear skies and intense photo voltaic radiation.

  • Heat Temperatures and Diurnal Variation

    October in northern Chile sees heat daytime temperatures, sometimes starting from 20C to 25C (68F to 77F). Nevertheless, as a result of dry air and lack of cloud cowl, important diurnal temperature variation happens, with nighttime temperatures dropping significantly. This fluctuation requires guests to be ready for each heat days and funky nights.

  • Coastal Affect and Fog

    Alongside the northern shoreline, the chilly Humboldt Present creates a layer of fog often known as “camanchaca.” This fog can persist for prolonged intervals, significantly within the mornings, offering some humidity to coastal areas. Whereas the fog can reasonable temperatures, it additionally contributes to the general aridity of the area.

  • Clear Skies and Stargazing

    The dry air and lack of cloud cowl in northern Chile create distinctive circumstances for stargazing. October’s clear nights supply unparalleled views of the southern hemisphere’s constellations, making this area a chief vacation spot for astronomy fans. A number of worldwide observatories are positioned on this space, benefiting from these pristine viewing circumstances.

The dry, heat circumstances prevalent in northern Chile throughout October present a singular expertise for guests. Whereas the aridity poses sure challenges, it additionally creates alternatives for particular actions, like exploring the distinctive landscapes of the Atacama Desert and observing the night time sky. Understanding these particular weather conditions permits for knowledgeable planning and preparation, guaranteeing a rewarding expertise on this fascinating area of Chile.

3. Central

Central Chile, encompassing main cities like Santiago and Valparaso, experiences delicate and sunny climate throughout October, a key element of understanding the general October local weather in Chile. This area’s nice circumstances end result from its Mediterranean-like local weather, characterised by dry summers and moist winters. October falls inside the transition to summer time, providing a welcome reprieve from the colder, wetter months. This era of delicate temperatures and elevated sunshine performs a major position within the area’s agriculture, tourism, and every day life.

The mixture of delicate temperatures, sometimes starting from 15-25C (59-77F), and considerable sunshine creates superb circumstances for out of doors actions. Vineyards, a distinguished characteristic of central Chile, profit from the sunny climate throughout this significant stage of grape improvement. The clear skies additionally contribute to beautiful views of the Andes Mountains, a significant draw for vacationers. Santiago, for instance, usually experiences clear, sunny days in October, permitting residents and guests to benefit from the metropolis’s parks and out of doors areas. The Valparaso area, identified for its colourful hillside homes and vibrant cultural scene, additionally advantages from this nice climate, enhancing the expertise for guests exploring its historic streets and port.

Understanding the delicate, sunny circumstances prevalent in central Chile throughout October is important for planning actions and journey. This era represents a well-liked time to go to, because the nice climate permits for comfy exploration of the area’s various sights, from the bustling metropolis of Santiago to the coastal allure of Valparaso. The predictable climate patterns of central Chile throughout October contribute considerably to the general notion of Chile’s local weather throughout this time of 12 months and supply a invaluable perspective when contemplating the nation’s various climate circumstances as a complete.

4. South

Southern Chile, extending south from the Lake District in direction of Patagonia, experiences a distinctly cool and wet October. This area’s climate patterns differ considerably from the drier, hotter circumstances of northern and central Chile, contributing to the general climatic range encompassed by “what is the climate like in October in Chile.” The prevailing westerly winds carry moisture-laden air from the Pacific Ocean, leading to frequent rainfall and cooler temperatures. Understanding this distinct climate sample is essential for anybody planning to go to or examine this space.

The cool, wet circumstances in southern Chile throughout October straight affect the area’s ecosystems and landscapes. The considerable rainfall sustains dense temperate rainforests, characterised by evergreen bushes and various flowers. Rivers and lakes swell with rainwater, shaping the topography and influencing the area’s biodiversity. Cities like Puerto Montt and Coyhaique expertise important rainfall throughout this era, impacting every day life and out of doors actions. For example, trekking within the area’s nationwide parks turns into more difficult on account of muddy trails and the chance of hypothermia. Agricultural practices on this space should additionally adapt to the cool, moist circumstances, specializing in crops that thrive in such environments.

In abstract, “South: cool, wet” represents a crucial element in understanding the broader query of “what is the climate like in October in Chile.” The cool temperatures and considerable rainfall contribute to the distinctive ecological character of southern Chile, influencing every little thing from vegetation patterns to human actions. Recognizing the implications of those circumstances permits for efficient planning and a deeper appreciation of the advanced interaction of local weather and setting on this area. This understanding fosters a extra nuanced perspective on Chile’s general climate range throughout October.

5. Patagonia

Patagonia, encompassing the southernmost reaches of Chile and Argentina, experiences a singular transition in October. “Patagonia: thawing, windy” is an important element in understanding “what is the climate like in October in Chile,” because it represents a definite climatic shift from the winter months. This era marks the start of the Patagonian thaw, bringing longer daylight and milder temperatures, albeit with persistent winds. This transition considerably influences the area’s accessibility and the feasibility of varied out of doors actions, shaping the expertise for guests and residents alike.

  • Temperature Fluctuations and Thawing Landscapes

    October’s hotter temperatures provoke a thawing course of throughout Patagonia’s landscapes. Frozen lakes and rivers start to soften, rising water circulation and altering the terrain. Whereas daytime temperatures grow to be milder, averaging between 5-10C (41-50F), nighttime temperatures can nonetheless drop beneath freezing. This fluctuation necessitates cautious preparation for guests, requiring layered clothes to adapt to altering circumstances. The thawing course of additionally reveals the area’s distinctive natural world as they emerge from winter dormancy.

  • Persistent Winds and Their Affect

    Patagonia is famend for its sturdy winds, which persist all year long, together with October. These winds, usually exceeding 100 km/h (62 mph), are a defining attribute of the area’s local weather. They affect climate patterns, shaping the panorama and impacting vegetation progress. Guests have to be ready for the fixed presence of wind, which might have an effect on journey plans and out of doors actions. Understanding wind patterns is essential for protected navigation, significantly when mountaineering or partaking in water sports activities.

  • Elevated Accessibility and Tourism Alternatives

    The thawing circumstances and longer daylight in October enhance accessibility to numerous elements of Patagonia. Mountain climbing trails grow to be extra navigable, permitting exploration of the area’s beautiful nationwide parks, similar to Torres del Paine. Wildlife viewing alternatives additionally enhance as animals grow to be extra energetic. The rising accessibility contributes to a surge in tourism throughout this era, making pre-booking lodging and excursions important. The shoulder season nature of October provides a stability between nice climate and fewer crowds in comparison with peak summer time months.

  • Affect on Native Communities and Industries

    The seasonal shift in October considerably impacts native communities and industries in Patagonia. The tourism sector experiences an upswing, offering financial alternatives for native companies. The fishing business additionally advantages from the thawing waters. Understanding the seasonal adjustments is important for these industries to adapt their operations and maximize productiveness. The shift additionally influences the every day lives of residents, who regulate their routines to accommodate the altering climate and inflow of vacationers.

In conclusion, “Patagonia: thawing, windy” offers a vital lens by way of which to know the general image of “what is the climate like in October in Chile.” This era of transition presents distinctive challenges and alternatives, shaping the experiences of each guests and residents. The thawing landscapes, persistent winds, elevated accessibility, and impacts on native communities all contribute to the advanced interaction of local weather and setting that defines Patagonia in October. This understanding enriches the broader perspective on Chile’s various climate patterns throughout this month.

6. Lake District

The Lake District’s vibrant floral show in October is a direct consequence of the area’s distinctive local weather and its place inside the broader context of “what is the climate like in October in Chile.” This space, nestled between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, experiences a particular mixture of temperature, rainfall, and daylight that fosters a exceptional proliferation of flowers throughout this time. Understanding this connection offers a deeper appreciation for the area’s pure magnificence and the affect of climate patterns on the Chilean panorama.

  • Gentle Spring Temperatures and Elevated Daylight

    October within the Lake District represents a transition from spring to summer time, leading to milder temperatures and elevated daylight. These circumstances are perfect for stimulating plant progress after the cooler winter months. Common temperatures sometimes vary between 10-15C (50-59F), offering the optimum heat for quite a lot of flowering species. The longer daylight additional contribute to photosynthesis and sturdy plant improvement, resulting in a profusion of blooms.

  • Ample Rainfall and Water Availability

    The Lake District receives ample rainfall all year long, together with October, which is essential for sustaining the area’s lush vegetation. The quite a few lakes and rivers additionally contribute to water availability, guaranteeing enough hydration for flowers. This constant moisture, mixed with the well-drained volcanic soils prevalent within the space, creates a fertile setting for a various vary of flowering vegetation, from vibrant wildflowers to flowering bushes and shrubs.

  • Affect of the Surrounding Topography

    The encircling Andes Mountains and valleys create microclimates inside the Lake District that additional affect the blooming flora. The mountains present shelter from sturdy winds and create variations in daylight publicity and rainfall patterns, resulting in localized variations in plant communities. The sheltered valleys usually expertise barely hotter temperatures, fostering earlier blooming in sure areas. This topographical range contributes to the wealthy tapestry of flowers discovered all through the Lake District.

  • Affect on Tourism and Native Actions

    The blooming flora of the Lake District in October considerably contributes to the area’s tourism attraction. Guests are drawn to the colourful shows of shade, creating alternatives for mountaineering, pictures, and different out of doors actions. Native communities additionally profit from the elevated tourism, supporting companies associated to hospitality, transportation, and guided excursions. The blooming flora is thus integral to the area’s economic system and cultural identification.

In conclusion, “Lake District: blooming flora” is intricately linked to the broader dialogue of “what is the climate like in October in Chile.” The particular mixture of delicate temperatures, enough rainfall, elevated daylight, and topographical influences creates a singular setting conducive to a spectacular show of flowering vegetation. This phenomenon not solely enhances the area’s pure magnificence but additionally performs a major position in its tourism and native economic system, underscoring the interconnectedness of local weather, setting, and human exercise within the Lake District throughout October.

7. Common temperatures range extensively.

The assertion “Common temperatures range extensively” is prime to understanding the complexities of “what is the climate like in October in Chile.” Chile’s in depth north-south span, encompassing various geographical options from arid deserts to glacial areas, leads to substantial temperature variations throughout October. This variation just isn’t merely a statistical statement; it straight impacts journey planning, agricultural practices, and even every day life throughout the nation. A traveler may expertise summer-like circumstances within the north whereas encountering near-freezing temperatures within the south throughout the identical month.

For instance, Arica, positioned in northern Chile, can expertise common October highs round 22C (72F), whereas Punta Arenas in southern Patagonia may solely attain common highs of 9C (48F). This important distinction underscores the significance of contemplating regional climates when planning an October journey. Packing applicable clothes for each heat and funky circumstances is commonly mandatory, particularly when touring throughout completely different latitudes. Agricultural actions are equally affected, with northern areas experiencing harvest seasons for sure crops whereas southern areas are nonetheless in early progress phases. This temperature variation additionally influences vitality consumption patterns, with heating calls for considerably increased within the south.

The wide selection of common temperatures in October is a defining attribute of Chile’s local weather. Recognizing this variability is important for understanding the general climate patterns and their sensible implications. Disregarding these variations can result in insufficient preparation for vacationers and hinder efficient planning for industries depending on particular temperature ranges. This understanding is essential for anybody looking for to expertise or examine Chile’s various setting throughout October, contributing considerably to a complete reply to the query, “what is the climate like in October in Chile.”

8. Rainfall is dependent upon area.

The distribution of rainfall throughout Chile throughout October is extremely variable, straight influencing the general reply to “what is the climate like in October in Chile.” This regional dependence stems from the nation’s distinctive geography and prevailing climate patterns. The Andes Mountains, performing as a rain shadow, create stark variations in precipitation between the western and japanese slopes. Coastal areas are influenced by the chilly Humboldt Present, which suppresses rainfall within the north however contributes to wetter circumstances within the south. Understanding this regional variation is crucial for agriculture, water useful resource administration, and tourism.

The Atacama Desert within the north receives nearly no rainfall in October, sustaining its arid setting. Central Chile experiences a transition to drier circumstances, with Santiago receiving minimal precipitation. This dry interval is important for the grape harvest within the area’s vineyards. In distinction, southern Chile, together with the Lake District and Patagonia, receives considerably extra rainfall throughout October. Puerto Montt, as an example, can expertise over 200mm of rain, shaping the area’s lush vegetation and influencing out of doors actions. These variations spotlight the significance of contemplating regional rainfall patterns when planning journey or evaluating agricultural circumstances.

In conclusion, “Rainfall is dependent upon area” is an important element in understanding Chile’s October climate. The varied precipitation patterns are a direct consequence of advanced geographical and climatic components. This regional variability presents each challenges and alternatives, influencing agriculture, tourism, and every day life. A complete understanding of those patterns is important for anybody looking for to interact with Chile’s setting or economic system throughout October, contributing straight to a whole reply to “what is the climate like in October in Chile.”

9. Nice for out of doors actions.

The nice climate prevalent throughout a lot of Chile throughout October considerably contributes to the feasibility and delight of outside actions. This connection between climate and out of doors pursuits is a key component in understanding “what is the climate like in October in Chile.” The transition from spring to summer time brings milder temperatures, elevated sunshine, and, in lots of areas, diminished rainfall, creating favorable circumstances for a variety of outside experiences. This favorable climate performs a vital position in attracting vacationers and shaping native existence.

  • Mountain climbing and Trekking

    October’s reasonable temperatures and usually dry circumstances in central Chile and the Lake District create superb circumstances for mountaineering and trekking. Widespread trails in Torres del Paine Nationwide Park and different mountainous areas grow to be extra accessible after the winter snow melts, providing beautiful views and alternatives to expertise the varied natural world. The nice climate permits for prolonged hikes with out the extremes of summer time warmth or winter chilly.

  • Water Sports activities and Coastal Actions

    Alongside Chile’s in depth shoreline, October’s hotter temperatures make water sports activities and coastal actions extra interesting. Swimming, kayaking, and browsing grow to be widespread pastimes as water temperatures rise. The central coast, with its quite a few seashores and coves, provides glorious alternatives for these actions. The calmer waters of the Lake District additionally present superb circumstances for boating and fishing.

  • Wine Tourism and Winery Visits

    October marks a vital interval within the winemaking course of in central Chile, with the grape harvest underway. Vineyards welcome guests for excursions and tastings, providing a singular alternative to expertise the Chilean wine business amidst the nice spring climate. The sunny days and delicate temperatures contribute to the ripening of grapes and create a picturesque backdrop for winery visits.

  • Metropolis Exploration and Cultural Occasions

    October’s nice climate enhances the expertise of exploring Chile’s cities and interesting with cultural occasions. Outside markets, festivals, and live shows grow to be extra frequent, benefiting from the favorable circumstances. Cities like Santiago and Valparaso supply a vibrant mixture of cultural sights, historic websites, and out of doors areas, all made extra pleasant by the delicate temperatures and sunshine. This nice climate encourages out of doors eating and socializing, contributing to the full of life environment.

In abstract, the connection between nice climate and out of doors actions in October kinds a major a part of understanding “what is the climate like in October in Chile.” The mixture of delicate temperatures, elevated sunshine, and diminished rainfall in lots of areas creates a positive setting for a variety of outside pursuits, from mountaineering and water sports activities to wine tourism and metropolis exploration. This favorable climate contributes considerably to Chile’s attraction as a vacationer vacation spot throughout this era and enhances the standard of life for residents, making October a very enticing time to expertise the nation’s various choices.

Often Requested Questions on Chile’s October Climate

This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning climate circumstances in Chile throughout October, offering concise and informative responses.

Query 1: Is October a very good time to go to Chile?

October is usually thought-about a wonderful time to go to Chile as a result of nice spring climate in most areas. Nevertheless, particular circumstances range considerably relying on the situation, from the dry heat of the north to the cooler, wetter south. Cautious consideration of regional variations is advisable when planning a visit.

Query 2: What kind of clothes ought to one pack for an October journey to Chile?

Packing layers is advisable as a result of potential for temperature fluctuations all through the day and throughout completely different areas. Light-weight clothes is appropriate for northern and central Chile, whereas hotter layers are important for the south, together with Patagonia. Rain gear is advisable, significantly for southern areas and the Lake District.

Query 3: How a lot rainfall will be anticipated in Santiago throughout October?

Santiago sometimes experiences minimal rainfall throughout October, because it falls inside the dry season. Common rainfall is low, making it a positive time for out of doors actions within the capital metropolis.

Query 4: Are there particular areas of Chile greatest suited to visiting in October?

The very best area to go to in October is dependent upon particular person preferences and pursuits. Central Chile provides nice temperatures and blooming flora, whereas the Lake District offers alternatives for mountaineering and having fun with the lakes. Patagonia turns into extra accessible in October, although guests must be ready for windy circumstances.

Query 5: What are the standard temperature ranges in Patagonia throughout October?

Patagonia experiences a thawing interval in October, with common temperatures starting from 5-10C (41-50F). Nevertheless, temperatures can fluctuate considerably, and nighttime temperatures can nonetheless drop beneath freezing. Heat layers and applicable gear are important for visiting this area.

Query 6: Is it essential to e book lodging and excursions prematurely for October journey in Chile?

Reserving lodging and excursions prematurely is extremely advisable, particularly for widespread locations like Patagonia and the Lake District. October is taken into account shoulder season, which means elevated accessibility and probably increased vacationer site visitors in comparison with the winter months. Advance bookings guarantee availability and keep away from potential disappointments.

Cautious consideration of those continuously requested questions will help vacationers in planning a well-informed and pleasant journey to Chile throughout October, maximizing their expertise of the nation’s various landscapes and climate circumstances.

For additional data and detailed regional breakdowns, seek the advice of specialised climate forecasts and journey guides particular to your chosen locations inside Chile.

Suggestions for Touring in Chile Throughout October

Planning a visit to Chile in October requires cautious consideration of the varied climate circumstances throughout the nation. The following tips supply sensible steering for navigating the numerous climates and maximizing journey experiences.

Tip 1: Pack Layers: Temperature fluctuations are frequent all through Chile in October, significantly between daytime and nighttime. Layering clothes permits adaptability to altering circumstances, guaranteeing consolation no matter location.

Tip 2: Analysis Regional Climates: Chile’s local weather varies considerably from north to south. Thorough analysis of particular locations is essential for packing applicable clothes and planning appropriate actions. Consulting regional climate forecasts ensures preparedness for particular circumstances.

Tip 3: Think about Altitude: Greater altitudes, significantly within the Andes Mountains, expertise colder temperatures than lower-lying areas. Vacationers planning mountain excursions ought to pack heat layers and be ready for potential snow, even in October.

Tip 4: Shield from Solar: The solar’s depth, particularly in northern and central Chile, stays sturdy in October. Sunscreen, sun shades, and a hat are important for shielding towards dangerous UV rays, even on cloudy days.

Tip 5: Put together for Wind: Patagonia is infamous for sturdy winds, significantly throughout October. Windproof jackets and safe headwear are advisable for vacationers venturing to this area. Checking wind forecasts earlier than partaking in out of doors actions ensures security and luxury.

Tip 6: E book Lodging in Advance: October marks the shoulder season in lots of elements of Chile, resulting in elevated tourism. Reserving lodging and excursions prematurely, particularly for widespread locations, is extremely advisable to safe availability and most well-liked choices.

Tip 7: Pack for Assorted Actions: Relying on the chosen itinerary, vacationers ought to pack for a spread of actions. Mountain climbing boots are important for exploring mountainous areas, whereas swimwear is advisable for coastal areas and the Lake District. Adaptable baggage permits for carrying mandatory gear with out extreme bulk.

By following the following pointers, vacationers can successfully put together for the varied climate circumstances skilled in Chile throughout October. This preparedness ensures a extra comfy and pleasant journey expertise, maximizing alternatives to discover the nation’s beautiful landscapes and various cultural choices.

This preparation units the stage for a rewarding Chilean journey, paving the way in which for an unforgettable October journey.

Conclusion

October presents a dynamic interval in Chile’s climatic cycle, characterised by a transition from spring to summer time. Regional variations in temperature and rainfall are important. Northern Chile experiences dry, heat circumstances, superb for desert exploration and stargazing. Central Chile enjoys delicate, sunny climate, good for winery visits and out of doors actions. The Lake District’s blooming flora attracts nature fans, whereas Patagonia’s thawing landscapes supply distinctive trekking alternatives, although wind stays an element. Southern Chile experiences cooler temperatures and elevated rainfall, impacting native ecosystems and requiring particular preparation for vacationers.

Understanding Chile’s various October climate is prime for efficient journey planning and appreciating the nation’s diversified landscapes. Cautious consideration of regional nuances allows knowledgeable choices concerning clothes, actions, and lodging. This information fosters a deeper appreciation for the advanced interaction of local weather and setting that shapes Chile’s distinctive character throughout this transitional month. Knowledgeable vacationers are higher outfitted to navigate these various circumstances, maximizing the potential for a rewarding October expertise in Chile. Additional exploration of particular regional microclimates offers an much more nuanced understanding of Chile’s various climate panorama throughout this charming time of 12 months.