9+ Cologne Weather in May: Forecast & Averages


9+ Cologne Weather in May: Forecast & Averages

Could in Cologne, Germany, sometimes experiences spring-like situations. Common temperatures vary from lows round 9C (48F) to highs round 18C (64F). This era marks a transition from cooler spring climate to hotter summer time temperatures, typically with elevated sunshine and longer daytime. Precipitation is frequent, sometimes within the type of rain, although the quantity and frequency can differ.

Understanding Cologne’s typical Could local weather is essential for planning actions, whether or not for tourism or native occasions. Packing applicable clothes layers is important, accommodating each cooler mornings and evenings, and hotter daytime temperatures. The nice situations typically make Could a great time to discover the town’s outside points of interest, parks, and Rhine River actions. Traditionally, Could has been a major month for agriculture and celebrations associated to the arrival of spring within the area.

This data gives a basis for additional exploration of particular facets of Cologne’s local weather in Could, corresponding to detailed temperature and precipitation averages, historic climate knowledge, and recommendation for guests planning journeys throughout this time.

1. Gentle Temperatures

Gentle temperatures characterize Could climate in Cologne, taking part in a vital function in shaping the town’s environment and influencing outside actions. This mildness represents a transition from cooler spring situations to hotter summer time temperatures, providing a snug atmosphere for residents and guests.

  • Common Temperature Vary

    Cologne experiences common temperatures between 9C (48F) and 18C (64F) throughout Could. This reasonable vary permits for snug daytime exploration and nice evenings. The comparatively small temperature fluctuations all through the day decrease the necessity for extreme layering.

  • Influence on Out of doors Actions

    The gentle temperatures facilitate quite a lot of outside actions, from strolling by way of parks and gardens to exploring historic websites and having fun with Rhine River cruises. Out of doors eating and cafes change into in style choices, contributing to the town’s vibrant environment. Could’s temperatures encourage participation in occasions and festivals, additional enriching the town’s cultural scene.

  • Comparability with Different Months

    In comparison with the colder months of winter and early spring, Could’s gentle temperatures signify a major shift, marking the arrival of extra favorable climate situations. Whereas not as heat as the height summer time months of July and August, Could presents a nice stability, avoiding excessive warmth whereas nonetheless offering ample sunshine and cozy temperatures for outside pursuits.

  • Affect on Tourism

    The gentle climate in Could contributes to Cologne’s enchantment as a vacationer vacation spot. Guests can comfortably discover the town’s points of interest with out the extremes of summer time warmth or winter chilly. This favorable climate encourages longer stays and larger exploration of the area, benefiting native companies and the tourism sector.

Could’s gentle temperatures are integral to the general expertise of Cologne throughout this time. This attribute climate sample defines the town’s environment, fosters outside actions, and contributes to a nice atmosphere for each residents and guests, making Could a fascinating time to expertise Cologne.

2. Occasional Rain Showers

Occasional rain showers are a attribute characteristic of Cologne’s climate in Could. Whereas the frequency and depth can differ, understanding the chance and potential impression of rainfall is important for planning actions and packing appropriately. These showers contribute to the general local weather sample of the area throughout this transitional interval between spring and summer time.

  • Frequency and Depth

    Rain showers in Cologne throughout Could are typically scattered and customarily mild to reasonable in depth. Extended intervals of heavy rainfall are much less frequent. Historic climate knowledge gives a extra exact understanding of common rainfall quantities and frequency, aiding in preparedness.

  • Influence on Out of doors Actions

    Whereas rain showers can often disrupt outside plans, they hardly ever pose important obstacles. Carrying an umbrella or mild raincoat is usually ample to handle these intermittent showers. Many indoor points of interest and actions supply options in periods of rain.

  • Contribution to the Ecosystem

    Could’s rainfall contributes to the flourishing vegetation and vibrant inexperienced landscapes attribute of Cologne throughout this time. The showers replenish water sources and help the ecological stability of the area, benefiting parks, gardens, and the encompassing pure atmosphere.

  • Planning and Preparedness

    Checking climate forecasts earlier than embarking on outside actions is advisable. Packing versatile clothes that may adapt to altering climate situations is advisable. Contemplating indoor options ensures flexibility within the occasion of rain showers.

Understanding the function of occasional rain showers in Cologne’s Could climate permits for reasonable expectations and knowledgeable planning. Whereas rain is an element to think about, it hardly ever dominates the general expertise. By incorporating applicable preparedness measures, guests and residents can totally benefit from the metropolis’s choices regardless of intermittent rainfall. The showers themselves contribute to the lushness of the panorama and the ecological well being of the area, in the end enriching the general expertise of Could in Cologne.

3. Growing Sunshine

Growing sunshine is a defining attribute of Cologne’s climate in Could, signifying the transition from spring to summer time. Longer daytime and extra frequent intervals of clear skies contribute considerably to the general local weather expertise. This improve in photo voltaic radiation influences temperatures, impacting each every day highs and the cumulative warming development noticed all through the month. The prolonged daytime additionally have an effect on the town’s rhythm, encouraging outside actions and increasing the usability of parks and public areas. As an illustration, night strolls alongside the Rhine change into extra interesting with the later sunsets.

The elevated sunshine in Could has sensible implications for each residents and guests. Out of doors occasions and festivals change into extra viable, and the tourism sector advantages from favorable situations for sightseeing and exploration. Native companies, notably these with outside seating or reliant on nice climate, expertise elevated exercise. Moreover, the psychological impression of elevated daylight is noteworthy, typically contributing to improved temper and a common sense of well-being. This constructive impact aligns with the general notion of Could as a nice and pleasant time of 12 months in Cologne.

In abstract, the rising sunshine in Could is a pivotal element of Cologne’s climate throughout this era. Its affect extends past easy temperature will increase to have an effect on varied facets of life within the metropolis, from tourism and recreation to the general environment and group expertise. Understanding this connection permits for higher planning and a deeper appreciation of the seasonal transitions and their impression on Cologne’s atmosphere and its inhabitants.

4. Blooming Flowers

Could in Cologne witnesses a vibrant show of blooming flowers, straight linked to the town’s climate patterns throughout this era. The gentle temperatures, elevated sunshine, and ample rainfall create ultimate situations for quite a lot of flora to flourish, remodeling the city panorama and contributing to the general attraction of the town. This floral show signifies the transition from spring to summer time and presents helpful insights into the interaction between local weather and the pure world inside an city setting.

  • Number of Species

    Cologne’s parks and gardens change into adorned with a various array of blooming flowers in Could. Tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, and varied flowering timber, corresponding to cherry blossoms and magnolias, contribute to a colourful tapestry. This selection displays the favorable weather conditions and the deliberate cultivation efforts inside the metropolis’s inexperienced areas. Particular places, such because the Botanical Backyard, supply curated collections showcasing a broader spectrum of floral range.

  • Influence on City Aesthetics

    The blooming flowers considerably improve Cologne’s city aesthetics. Parks and gardens change into in style locations for residents and guests searching for to benefit from the vibrant shows. The colourful blossoms add a component of pure magnificence to the cityscape, softening the constructed atmosphere and making a extra inviting environment. This visible transformation contributes to the general notion of Could as a refreshing and aesthetically pleasing time of 12 months in Cologne.

  • Ecological Significance

    The blooming flowers signify extra than simply visible enchantment; they play an important function within the city ecosystem. They supply important sources for pollinators, corresponding to bees and butterflies, supporting native biodiversity. The abundance of flowers contributes to the well being and vitality of inexperienced areas, enhancing their ecological operate inside the city atmosphere. This ecological contribution underscores the interconnectedness between climate patterns, flowers, and the broader pure world inside Cologne.

  • Cultural and Social Influence

    The blooming flowers in Could maintain cultural and social significance for Cologne. They symbolize the arrival of hotter climate and the renewal of life related to spring. Out of doors gatherings and festivals typically incorporate floral themes, celebrating the seasonal transition. The presence of flowers enhances the expertise of out of doors actions, from picnics in parks to leisurely walks alongside the Rhine, contributing to the town’s vibrant social environment.

The colourful floral shows in Cologne throughout Could are inextricably linked to the precise climate situations prevalent throughout this time. The mix of gentle temperatures, elevated sunshine, and rainfall creates an atmosphere conducive to blooming, leading to a change of the city panorama and a richer expertise for residents and guests. This connection highlights the numerous affect of climate patterns on the pure world inside an city context and underscores the significance of understanding these relationships for appreciating the total spectrum of Cologne’s seasonal modifications.

5. Nice Evenings

Nice evenings are a notable attribute of Could in Cologne, straight influenced by the precise climate patterns of this era. The transition from spring to summer time brings milder temperatures, prolonged daytime, and decreased rainfall, creating favorable situations for outside actions and socializing through the night. Understanding this connection enhances the appreciation of Cologne’s environment and gives helpful insights for planning night actions throughout a Could go to.

  • Temperature Consolation

    Night temperatures in Cologne throughout Could usually stay gentle, sometimes starting from 10-15C (50-59F). This snug vary permits for pleasant outside experiences with out the necessity for heavy outerwear. The absence of maximum warmth or chilly contributes to a relaxed environment conducive to socializing and leisurely actions. For instance, outside eating turns into a preferred choice, with eating places and cafes extending their service hours to accommodate the nice night situations.

  • Prolonged Daylight

    Longer daytime in Could lengthen the probabilities for night actions. Sunsets happen later within the night, offering ample time for outside pursuits after work or daytime engagements. This prolonged daylight contributes to a vibrant metropolis environment, with parks and public areas remaining lively nicely into the night. Actions corresponding to night walks alongside the Rhine River or having fun with a efficiency at an out of doors venue change into extra possible and interesting.

  • Lowered Rainfall

    Whereas rain is feasible in Could, evenings are inclined to expertise much less rainfall in comparison with daytime hours. This decreased chance of precipitation additional enhances the suitability of evenings for outside actions. The drier situations create a extra snug atmosphere for socializing and having fun with open-air occasions, minimizing disruptions and maximizing the enjoyment of night leisure time.

  • Social and Cultural Actions

    Nice evenings in Cologne throughout Could contribute to a vibrant social and cultural scene. Out of doors concert events, open-air cinema screenings, and night markets change into in style points of interest. The snug climate encourages social gatherings and fosters a vigorous environment within the metropolis’s public areas. These night actions enrich the general expertise of Could in Cologne, reflecting the constructive impression of favorable climate situations on group life.

The nice evenings in Cologne throughout Could are a direct consequence of the town’s attribute climate patterns throughout this era. The confluence of gentle temperatures, prolonged daylight, and decreased rainfall creates a positive atmosphere for quite a lot of outside actions and social gatherings. Understanding this connection permits for a extra complete appreciation of Cologne’s environment and gives helpful context for planning and maximizing the enjoyment of night experiences throughout a Could go to. This characteristic distinguishes Could as a very interesting time to expertise the town’s distinctive mix of cultural richness and pure magnificence below favorable climate situations.

6. Transitional Interval

Could in Cologne represents a major transitional interval by way of climate, bridging the hole between the cooler temperatures of spring and the hotter situations of summer time. This transition manifests in a number of key facets of the town’s local weather, influencing temperature fluctuations, rainfall patterns, and daytime. Understanding this transitional nature is essential for anticipating the vary of climate situations doable throughout a Could go to and for appreciating the dynamic interaction of meteorological components attribute of this time of 12 months.

Some of the noticeable results of this transitional interval is the rising common temperature. Whereas early Could can nonetheless expertise cooler days harking back to spring, the latter half of the month typically sees temperatures rise, foreshadowing the summer time warmth to return. This gradual warming development is coupled with a rise in sunshine hours, additional contributing to the general feeling of transition. Rainfall patterns additionally mirror this transitional nature, with Could sometimes experiencing reasonable rainfall, though the frequency and depth of showers can differ significantly. This variability underscores the unpredictable nature of climate throughout a transitional interval, emphasizing the necessity for versatile planning and preparedness. As an illustration, packing layers of clothes turns into important to accommodate each cooler mornings and evenings, and probably hotter afternoons. Equally, having each indoor and outside exercise choices ensures adaptability to altering climate situations. Observing the flowering of varied plant species gives a tangible instance of this transition, as completely different flowers bloom all through Could, reflecting the progressive warming and lengthening daytime.

In conclusion, the transitional nature of Cologne’s climate in Could presents each challenges and alternatives. Whereas the variability could make exact prediction tough, it additionally contributes to the dynamic and interesting environment of the town throughout this time. Recognizing Could as a interval of transition permits for reasonable expectations, facilitates applicable preparation, and enhances the appreciation of the complicated interaction of climate components that form Cologne’s local weather throughout this distinctive time of 12 months. This understanding in the end permits a extra knowledgeable and pleasant expertise of the town, whether or not for residents or guests.

7. Longer Daylight Hours

Longer daytime are a defining attribute of Could in Cologne, considerably impacting the town’s climate and total environment. The rising period of daylight influences temperatures, facilitates outside actions, and contributes to the transition from spring to summer time. Understanding this connection gives helpful context for experiencing Cologne throughout this time of 12 months.

  • Influence on Temperature

    Prolonged daytime contribute to elevated daytime temperatures in Cologne throughout Could. The larger period of photo voltaic radiation results in a cumulative warming impact, elevating each common temperatures and every day highs. This warming affect performs a vital function within the transition from cooler spring situations to the hotter temperatures attribute of summer time. The distinction in temperature between day and night time additionally turns into extra pronounced, requiring consideration when planning outside actions and selecting applicable clothes.

  • Affect on Out of doors Actions

    Longer daytime lengthen the window of alternative for outside actions in Cologne. Residents and guests can get pleasure from parks, gardens, and riverside promenades for longer intervals, enhancing leisure choices and fostering a vibrant outside tradition. The prolonged daylight additionally facilitates open-air occasions, night concert events, and outside eating, contributing to a vigorous social environment. This elevated potential for outside engagement is a key issue within the enchantment of Could as a time to go to or expertise Cologne.

  • Psychological and Social Results

    Elevated daytime can have constructive psychological and social results. Publicity to daylight influences temper and total well-being, contributing to a usually extra constructive environment within the metropolis. Longer daytime additionally encourage social interplay, as persons are extra prone to interact in outside actions and collect in public areas. This social side enhances group life and contributes to the notion of Could as a vibrant and pleasant time of 12 months.

  • Tourism and Financial Influence

    Longer daytime in Could contribute to Cologne’s attractiveness as a vacationer vacation spot. Guests have extra time to discover the town’s points of interest, fostering larger spending inside the tourism sector. Native companies, particularly these with outside elements, profit from the prolonged working hours made doable by elevated daylight. This constructive financial impression underscores the significance of climate patterns, together with daylight period, in shaping the town’s financial exercise.

In conclusion, the longer daytime in Could play a major function in shaping Cologne’s climate and total environment. The affect on temperature, outside actions, social dynamics, and financial exercise highlights the interconnectedness of daylight period with the town’s character throughout this time. Understanding this relationship permits for a richer appreciation of Cologne’s transition from spring to summer time and gives helpful context for planning actions and experiencing the town’s distinctive ambiance throughout Could.

8. Reasonable Humidity

Reasonable humidity is a typical attribute of Cologne’s climate in Could, influencing the general consolation stage skilled throughout this era. Humidity, the quantity of water vapor within the air, performs a major function in how temperature is perceived. In Could, Cologne usually avoids extremes of excessive or low humidity, contributing to a nice and cozy local weather. This reasonable humidity outcomes from the interaction of a number of components, together with temperature, rainfall, and wind patterns prevalent throughout this transitional month between spring and summer time. As an illustration, the comparatively gentle temperatures restrict the air’s capability to carry massive quantities of moisture, whereas occasional rainfall contributes to ambient humidity ranges. Wind patterns can additional reasonable humidity by circulating air plenty and stopping stagnation.

The reasonable humidity in Cologne throughout Could contributes positively to outside actions. In contrast to excessive humidity, which may really feel oppressive and sticky, reasonable humidity permits for snug participation in varied pursuits, from sightseeing to biking alongside the Rhine. This snug humidity stage additionally influences clothes selections, as lighter apparel turns into extra appropriate with out the chance of extreme perspiration or discomfort. Moreover, reasonable humidity contributes to optimum rising situations for the considerable flora attribute of Cologne in Could, supporting the colourful colours and luxurious greenery seen in parks and gardens all through the town. For instance, the blooming flowers profit from ample moisture within the air with out the chance of fungal illnesses that may proliferate in overly humid environments.

In abstract, reasonable humidity is an integral element of Cologne’s climate in Could. Its affect on consolation ranges, outside actions, and the flourishing of flowers contributes considerably to the general expertise of this era. Recognizing the function of humidity gives a extra complete understanding of Cologne’s local weather throughout this transitional month and permits for higher planning and appreciation of the town’s outside atmosphere. Whereas variations can happen, the prevalence of reasonable humidity usually helps a nice and pleasant local weather for residents and guests alike, enhancing the enchantment of Cologne as a vacation spot in Could.

9. Out of doors Actions

Cologne in Could presents a plethora of out of doors actions, straight influenced by the favorable climate situations prevalent throughout this era. The gentle temperatures, rising sunshine, and reasonable rainfall create a great atmosphere for exploring the town’s parks, gardens, and historic websites, in addition to having fun with actions alongside the Rhine River. Understanding this connection between climate and outside pursuits is essential for maximizing the enjoyment of a Could go to to Cologne.

  • River Cruises and Water Sports activities

    The Rhine River turns into a focus for outside actions in Could. Nice temperatures and rising sunshine make river cruises a preferred selection, providing scenic views of the town and surrounding landscapes. Alternatives for kayaking, paddleboarding, and different water sports activities additionally improve because the climate turns into extra favorable. These actions profit straight from the gentle temperatures and calmer waters attribute of Could, offering pleasant experiences for each residents and vacationers.

  • Parks and Gardens

    Cologne’s quite a few parks and gardens come alive in Could with blooming flowers and luxurious greenery. The Botanical Backyard, the Volksgarten, and the Rheinpark supply various landscapes for leisurely strolls, picnics, and outside rest. The gentle temperatures and elevated sunshine encourage guests to spend time outside, appreciating the pure magnificence enhanced by the favorable climate. These inexperienced areas present respite from the city atmosphere and supply alternatives for recreation and reference to nature, straight influenced by the nice Could climate.

  • Biking and Strolling Excursions

    Exploring Cologne by bicycle or on foot turns into notably interesting in Could. Town’s intensive community of biking paths and pedestrian walkways permits for snug exploration of various neighborhoods and historic websites. The reasonable temperatures and rising sunshine create ultimate situations for these actions, encouraging lively exploration and offering a wholesome technique to expertise the town’s various choices. Guided strolling excursions specializing in historic landmarks or particular themes profit from the nice climate, making these explorations extra pleasant and accessible.

  • Open-Air Occasions and Festivals

    Could in Cologne sees a rise in open-air occasions and festivals, capitalizing on the favorable climate situations. Out of doors concert events, open-air cinema screenings, and avenue markets change into frequent occurrences, including to the town’s vibrant cultural scene. The gentle temperatures and prolonged daytime facilitate these outside gatherings, making a vigorous environment and offering alternatives for social interplay and cultural enrichment. These occasions underscore the connection between climate and outside actions, highlighting the function of favorable situations in shaping the town’s social and cultural panorama throughout Could.

The varied vary of out of doors actions accessible in Cologne throughout Could is straight linked to the town’s nice climate. The mix of gentle temperatures, rising sunshine, and reasonable humidity creates an atmosphere conducive to exploration, recreation, and social interplay. Understanding this connection permits guests and residents to totally respect and capitalize on the alternatives introduced by Cologne’s favorable Could climate, enhancing the general expertise of the town throughout this vibrant time of 12 months.

Often Requested Questions on Cologne Climate in Could

This part addresses frequent inquiries relating to Cologne’s climate in Could, offering concise and informative responses to facilitate knowledgeable planning and reasonable expectations.

Query 1: What’s the common temperature vary in Cologne throughout Could?

Common temperatures in Cologne throughout Could sometimes vary from 9C (48F) to 18C (64F).

Query 2: How a lot rain can one count on in Cologne throughout Could?

Could in Cologne experiences reasonable rainfall, averaging round 70mm unfold throughout the month. Nevertheless, rainfall frequency and depth can differ.

Query 3: Is Could a superb time to go to Cologne for outside actions?

Could is mostly thought of a positive time for outside actions in Cologne. Gentle temperatures and rising sunshine create nice situations for exploring the town’s parks, gardens, and riverside areas.

Query 4: What kind of clothes is advisable for a Could journey to Cologne?

Packing layers is advisable for a Could journey to Cologne. Mild jackets, sweaters, and long-sleeved shirts are advisable for cooler mornings and evenings, whereas short-sleeved shirts and lighter clothes are appropriate for hotter daytime temperatures. A lightweight raincoat or umbrella can also be advisable for infrequent rain showers.

Query 5: Does Cologne expertise important temperature fluctuations throughout Could?

Whereas every day temperature fluctuations happen, they’re usually reasonable. The distinction between daytime highs and nighttime lows sometimes falls inside a snug vary. Nevertheless, checking particular forecasts nearer to journey dates is at all times advisable.

Query 6: What number of daytime can one count on in Cologne throughout Could?

Cologne experiences rising daytime all through Could, averaging round 15 hours of daylight per day. This prolonged daylight contributes to the enjoyment of out of doors actions and enhances the town’s total environment.

Understanding these frequent facets of Cologne’s climate in Could helps put together for a go to and permits one to take full benefit of the favorable situations prevalent throughout this time.

Additional sections will delve into extra particular facets of Cologne’s Could climate, together with historic local weather knowledge and its implications for varied actions.

Suggestions for Navigating Cologne’s Climate in Could

This part presents sensible recommendation for navigating Cologne’s climate in Could, making certain a snug and pleasant expertise. The following pointers handle frequent issues associated to clothes, actions, and planning.

Tip 1: Pack Layers: Could climate in Cologne can fluctuate between cooler mornings and evenings and hotter daytime temperatures. Packing layers permits one to adapt to those modifications comfortably. Contemplate bringing mild jackets, sweaters, or cardigans for layering over short-sleeved shirts.

Tip 2: Examine Forecasts Often: Climate patterns in Could could be variable. Consulting dependable climate forecasts earlier than and through a visit ensures preparedness for any sudden modifications in temperature or precipitation.

Tip 3: Carry Rain Gear: Whereas Could just isn’t sometimes characterised by heavy rainfall, occasional showers are frequent. Carrying a compact umbrella or mild raincoat prevents disruptions to outside plans.

Tip 4: Plan for Each Indoor and Out of doors Actions: Could’s variable climate necessitates flexibility. Incorporating each indoor and outside actions into itineraries ensures choices no matter climate situations. Cologne presents quite a few museums, historic websites, and indoor leisure venues.

Tip 5: Contemplate Snug Footwear: Exploring Cologne typically includes appreciable strolling. Snug, supportive footwear is important, particularly given the potential for various terrain and occasional rain. Waterproof choices are advisable.

Tip 6: E-book Lodging and Excursions in Advance: Could is a well-liked time to go to Cologne. Reserving lodging and excursions prematurely secures most well-liked selections and avoids potential availability points arising from elevated demand.

Tip 7: Make the most of Public Transport: Cologne boasts an environment friendly public transportation system. Using trams, buses, and the U-Bahn minimizes reliance on private autos and simplifies navigation, notably in periods of inclement climate.

Tip 8: Pack Adaptable Equipment: Equipment like scarves, hats, and sun shades supply extra layers of consolation and safety towards altering climate situations. A reusable water bottle is important for staying hydrated throughout hotter intervals.

Using these sensible ideas enhances preparedness for Cologne’s variable Could climate, optimizing consolation and pleasure throughout one’s go to. These methods allow exploration of the town’s wealthy choices no matter climate fluctuations.

The next part concludes this exploration of Cologne’s climate in Could, summarizing key takeaways and providing remaining suggestions.

Cologne Climate in Could

Cologne’s climate in Could presents a dynamic interaction of meteorological components, shaping the town’s environment and influencing actions. Gentle temperatures, averaging between 9C and 18C (48F and 64F), coupled with rising sunshine and reasonable rainfall, characterize this transitional interval between spring and summer time. Whereas occasional rain showers are anticipated, they hardly ever impede the enjoyment of out of doors pursuits. The prolonged daytime facilitate exploration of the town’s parks, gardens, and historic websites, whereas the Rhine River presents alternatives for cruises and water sports activities. Understanding these climatic nuances permits for knowledgeable planning and enhances the general expertise of visiting or residing in Cologne throughout Could.

Cologne in Could presents a novel mix of cultural richness and pure magnificence, enhanced by usually favorable climate situations. Preparation for potential variability ensures a snug and rewarding expertise. The interaction of temperature, rainfall, and daylight creates a dynamic atmosphere value exploring. Guests are inspired to embrace the town’s choices, from historic landmarks to vibrant outside areas, throughout this nice and interesting time of 12 months.